japanreviewRussian Japanology ReviewRussian Japanology Review2658-67892658-6444Association of Japanologists10.55105/2658-6444-2023-1-88-100japanreview-83Research ArticleСтатьиA Brief List of Japanese Writings About the Ainu Lands and Russia Until 1799KlimovV. Yu.

Klimov Vadim Yuryevich – Candidate of Sciences (History)

Dvortsovaya emb., 18, Saint-Petersburg, 191186

klimovvadim26@gmail.comOriental Manuscripts of RAS (Saint-Petersburg)Russian Federation2023300720236188100Copyright © Klimov V.Y., 20232023Klimov V.Y.Klimov V.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.japanreview.ru/jour/article/view/83

In 1799, the Russian-American Company (RAC) was founded in Saint Petersburg for the development by Russian merchants and hunters of the Northern Pacific lands. In the same year, Japan’s government made a strategic decision to include the eastern Ainu lands (higashi ezochi), and subsequently the western and northern Ainu lands (nishi ezochi, kita ezochi), into its direct control and to start their economic development. By this year, the Japanese had collected enough information about the Ainu and their lands, about the advance of Russians along the Kuril Islands in the southern direction, about the history of Russia, its emperors, and the Russian language. This article describes Japanese authors and their writings on the mentioned topics, which could not but influence the political decision-making of Japan’s military government (bakufu).

Russian-American CompanyAinu landsMatsumae domainNishikawa JokenHabuto MasayasuKudō HeisukeMogami TokunaiHayashi ShiheiDaikokuya KōdayūReferencesAlekseev, A. I. (1982). Osvoyeniye russkimi lyud’mi Dal’nego Vostoka i Russkoy Ameriki [Development by Russian People of the Far East and Russian America]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).Alekseev, A. I. (1982). Osvoyeniye russkimi lyud’mi Dal’nego Vostoka i Russkoy Ameriki [Development by Russian People of the Far East and Russian America]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).Cherevko, K. E. (1999). Zarozhdeniye russko-yaponskikh otnosheniy XVII–XIX vv. [Origins of Russo-Japanese Relations in the 17th – 19th centuries]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).Cherevko, K. E. (1999). Zarozhdeniye russko-yaponskikh otnosheniy XVII–XIX vv. [Origins of Russo-Japanese Relations in the 17th – 19th centuries]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).Habuto, Masayasu. (1978). Kyūmei kōki [Records on the Luminous Rule [of the Barbarian Lands] by the Virtuous Sovereign]. In Hoppō mikōkai komonjo shusei [Collection of Previously Unpublished Archival Documents on the North], Vol. 4. Tokyo: Sobunsha. (In Japanese).Habuto, Masayasu. (1978). Kyūmei kōki [Records on the Luminous Rule [of the Barbarian Lands] by the Virtuous Sovereign]. In Hoppō mikōkai komonjo shusei [Collection of Previously Unpublished Archival Documents on the North], Vol. 4. Tokyo: Sobunsha. (In Japanese).Ikuta, Michiko (2012). Takadaya Kahee – Tada Tenka tame wo zon’ori soro. [Takadaya Kahee – Living Just for the Celestial]. Kyoto: Mineruwa. (In Japanese).Ikuta, Michiko (2012). Takadaya Kahee – Tada Tenka tame wo zon’ori soro. [Takadaya Kahee – Living Just for the Celestial]. Kyoto: Mineruwa. (In Japanese).Klimov, A. V. (2010). Izucheniye ostrova Sakhalin yaponskimi issledovatelyami [Study of the Island of Sakhalin by Japanese Researchers]. In Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 140-letiyu nachala prepodavaniya yaponskogo yazyka v Sankt-Peterburgskom universitete [Materials of the International Scientific Conference Dedicated to 140th Anniversary of Teaching Japanese Language at Saint Petersburg University]. November 2010. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg University. (In Russian).Klimov, A. V. (2010). Izucheniye ostrova Sakhalin yaponskimi issledovatelyami [Study of the Island of Sakhalin by Japanese Researchers]. In Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 140-letiyu nachala prepodavaniya yaponskogo yazyka v Sankt-Peterburgskom universitete [Materials of the International Scientific Conference Dedicated to 140th Anniversary of Teaching Japanese Language at Saint Petersburg University]. November 2010. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg University. (In Russian).Klimov, V. Yu. (2021). Zapisi o Svetonosnom pravlenii [zemlyami varvarov] dobrodetel’nogo Gosudarya (“Kyumey koki”). Pervaya i vtoraya tetradi [Records on the Luminous Rule [of the Barbarian Lands] by the Virtuous Sovereign (“Kyumei koki”). First and second notebooks]. In Novye istochniki po istorii i kul’ture ainov [New Sources on the History and Culture of Ainu]. Saint Petersburg: Lema. (In Russian).Klimov, V. Yu. (2021). Zapisi o Svetonosnom pravlenii [zemlyami varvarov] dobrodetel’nogo Gosudarya (“Kyumey koki”). Pervaya i vtoraya tetradi [Records on the Luminous Rule [of the Barbarian Lands] by the Virtuous Sovereign (“Kyumei koki”). First and second notebooks]. In Novye istochniki po istorii i kul’ture ainov [New Sources on the History and Culture of Ainu]. Saint Petersburg: Lema. (In Russian).Konstantinov, V. M. (Foreword, trans. and commentary). (1978). Katsuragawa Hoshu. Kratkie vesti o skitaniyakh v severnykh vodakh (Hokusa monryaku) [Katsuragawa Hoshu. Brief Tidings of Wanderings in Northern Waters (Hokusa Monryaku)]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).Konstantinov, V. M. (Foreword, trans. and commentary). (1978). Katsuragawa Hoshu. Kratkie vesti o skitaniyakh v severnykh vodakh (Hokusa monryaku) [Katsuragawa Hoshu. Brief Tidings of Wanderings in Northern Waters (Hokusa Monryaku)]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian).Kutakov, L. N. (1988). Rossiya i Yaponiya [Russia and Japan]. Moscow: Nauka – Vostochnaia literatura. (In Russian).Kutakov, L. N. (1988). Rossiya i Yaponiya [Russia and Japan]. Moscow: Nauka – Vostochnaia literatura. (In Russian).Nihon rekishi daijiten [Great Dictionary of Japan’s History]. (1979). Volume 1. Tokyo: Kawade shobō shinsha. (In Japanese).Nihon rekishi daijiten [Great Dictionary of Japan’s History]. (1979). Volume 1. Tokyo: Kawade shobō shinsha. (In Japanese).Pozdneev, D. (1909). Materialy po istorii Severnoy Yaponii i eye otnosheniy k materiku Azii i Rossii [Materials on the History of Northern Japan and Its Relations to the Asian Mainland and Russia]. Vol. 2. Part. 3. Reflections of Early Relations with Russia in the life of Northern Japan. Yokohama: Tipografiia Zh. Gluk. (In Russian).Pozdneev, D. (1909). Materialy po istorii Severnoy Yaponii i eye otnosheniy k materiku Azii i Rossii [Materials on the History of Northern Japan and Its Relations to the Asian Mainland and Russia]. Vol. 2. Part. 3. Reflections of Early Relations with Russia in the life of Northern Japan. Yokohama: Tipografiia Zh. Gluk. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2010). Khayasi Sikhey – zhizn’ i tvorchestvo [Hayashi Shihei – his life and works]. In Kunerovskii sbornik. Materialy vostochnoaziatskikh i Yugo-Vostochnoaziatskikh issledovanii. Etnografiya, fol’klor, iskusstvo, istoriya, arkheologiya, muzeevedenie. 2008–2010. Vypusk 6. [Collected Volume in Commemoration of Kuner. Materials on East Asian and South-East Asian Studies. Ethnography, Folklore, Arts, History, Archeology, Museum Studies. 2008–2010. Issue 6]. Saint Petersburg: Lema. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2010). Khayasi Sikhey – zhizn’ i tvorchestvo [Hayashi Shihei – his life and works]. In Kunerovskii sbornik. Materialy vostochnoaziatskikh i Yugo-Vostochnoaziatskikh issledovanii. Etnografiya, fol’klor, iskusstvo, istoriya, arkheologiya, muzeevedenie. 2008–2010. Vypusk 6. [Collected Volume in Commemoration of Kuner. Materials on East Asian and South-East Asian Studies. Ethnography, Folklore, Arts, History, Archeology, Museum Studies. 2008–2010. Issue 6]. Saint Petersburg: Lema. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2014). Pervaya yaponskaya pravitel’stvennaya ekspeditsiya v zemli aynov (1785–1786) [First Japanese Governmental Expedition to the Ainu Lands (1785–1786)]. In Strany i narody Vostoka. Vypusk 35. [Countries and Peoples of the Orient. Issue 35]. Moscow: Nauka – Vostochnaia literatura. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2014). Pervaya yaponskaya pravitel’stvennaya ekspeditsiya v zemli aynov (1785–1786) [First Japanese Governmental Expedition to the Ainu Lands (1785–1786)]. In Strany i narody Vostoka. Vypusk 35. [Countries and Peoples of the Orient. Issue 35]. Moscow: Nauka – Vostochnaia literatura. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2015). “Izucheniye svedeniy o Kamchatke” (1783 g.) – pervoye v Yaponii sochineniye o Rossii [“Study of Information About Kamchatka” (1783) – First Japanese Study of Russia]. In Istoriya i kul’tura traditsionnoi Yaponii 8 [History and Culture of Traditional Japan 8]. Saint Petersburg: Giperion. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2015). “Izucheniye svedeniy o Kamchatke” (1783 g.) – pervoye v Yaponii sochineniye o Rossii [“Study of Information About Kamchatka” (1783) – First Japanese Study of Russia]. In Istoriya i kul’tura traditsionnoi Yaponii 8 [History and Culture of Traditional Japan 8]. Saint Petersburg: Giperion. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2017). Severnyy veter: Rossiya i ayny v Yaponii XVIII v. [Wind From the North: Russia and Ainu in 18th Century Japan]. Moscow: Krug. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2017). Severnyy veter: Rossiya i ayny v Yaponii XVIII v. [Wind From the North: Russia and Ainu in 18th Century Japan]. Moscow: Krug. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2020). Ot “krasnykh lyudey” k “sosednemu gosudarstvu”: Matsudayra Sadanobu i Rossiya [From “Red People” to the “Neighbor State”: Matsudaira Sadanobu and Russia]. In Istoriya i kul’tura traditsionnoi Yaponii 12. Orientalia et Classica LXXII [History and Culture of Traditional Japan 12]. Moscow: HSE University. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2020). Ot “krasnykh lyudey” k “sosednemu gosudarstvu”: Matsudayra Sadanobu i Rossiya [From “Red People” to the “Neighbor State”: Matsudaira Sadanobu and Russia]. In Istoriya i kul’tura traditsionnoi Yaponii 12. Orientalia et Classica LXXII [History and Culture of Traditional Japan 12]. Moscow: HSE University. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2021). Mogami Tokunai i ego “Aynskiye tetradi” [Mogami Tokunai and His “Ainu notebooks”]. In Istoriya i kul’tura traditsionnoi Yaponii 13 Orientalia et Classica LXXIII [History and Culture of Traditional Japan 13]. Moscow: HSE University. (In Russian).Shchepkin, V. V. (2021). Mogami Tokunai i ego “Aynskiye tetradi” [Mogami Tokunai and His “Ainu notebooks”]. In Istoriya i kul’tura traditsionnoi Yaponii 13 Orientalia et Classica LXXIII [History and Culture of Traditional Japan 13]. Moscow: HSE University. (In Russian).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.