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About the Liebig Company’s Advertising Card Collection History of Japan (1938)

https://doi.org/10.55105/2658-6444-2026-1-5-29

Abstract

This article examines a little-studied visual source: a series of advertising cards, History of Japan, included with packages of meat extract from The Liebig Company; the series was released in 1938 in Switzerland. The company was founded by German chemist Justus von Liebig, whose achievements were primarily related to organic chemistry, new technologies in the field of nutrition, and popularization of chemistry in general. The products were advertised using cards that introduced the buyer to life in different countries across the world.
This study focuses on a series of 12 cards dedicated to different milestones in the political history of Japan. In addition to the visual material, the accompanying texts on the back of each card are of particular interest: they reflect not only the undying interest of Europeans in Japan, but also the special rhetoric that recognized the victory of the Japanese imperial army in China and Korea.
This article is a brief study and a full translation of all 12 cards from French. The material of the research is intended primarily for historians studying different periods of Japanese history, its ideology and politics, card collectors and art historians, as well as for the general readership.

About the Author

D. Kiknadze
Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation

Kiknadze Diana – PhD (History), Assistant Professor, Faculty of Asian and African Studies

11, Universitetskaya emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034



References

1. Kiknadze, D. (2024). “Istoriya Yaponii” v serii reklamnykh kartochek kompanii “Libikh” (kartochki 1–4) [“History of Japan” in a series of advertising cards of the Liebig company (cards 1– 4)]. In Yaponiya: tsivilizatsiya, kul’tura,yazyk 2024 (k 300-letiyu Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta) [Japan: civilization, culture, language 2024 (for the 300th anniversary of Saint Petersburg State University)]. Saint Petersburg: Art‑Xpress. Pp. 399–409. (In Russian).

2. Rennie, C. M. de. (2015). Art, Science, and Ideology in 19th century Advertisement for Liebig’s Extract of Meat. HYLE – International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry, 21 (1), 39–60.

3. Sokhranyaeva, T. V. (2008). Blondel-megrelis M. Libikh, ili kak populyarizirovat’ khimiyu [Blondel-Megrelis M. Liebig, or How to Popularize Chemistry]. Social and Humanitarian sciences. Domestic and Foreign literature. Series 3: Philosophy. Abstract Journal, 2, 77– 82. (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Kiknadze D. About the Liebig Company’s Advertising Card Collection History of Japan (1938). Russian Japanology Review. 2026;9(1):5-29. https://doi.org/10.55105/2658-6444-2026-1-5-29

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ISSN 2658-6789 (Print)
ISSN 2658-6444 (Online)